MFC (OpenGLglutLight.cpp)：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 | #include <afxwin.h>#include "OpenGLglut.h"#include "glut.h" class DocBoxy : public CDocument {public: CClientDC *m_pDC; HGLRC hrc; DECLARE_DYNCREATE(DocBoxy) //宣告run-time類別}; IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(DocBoxy, CDocument) //宣告DocBoxy為run-time類別 class FrameBoxy : public CFrameWnd {public: afx_msg void OnExit() { //宣告關閉檔案事件 if(MessageBox( TEXT("Are you sure you want to close this window?"), TEXT("DocViewBoxy"), MB_OKCANCEL | MB_ICONQUESTION ) == 1 ) { DestroyWindow(); } } afx_msg void OnAbout() { //宣告關於事件 MessageBox( TEXT("DocViewBoxy Version 1.0\nCopyright (C) 2013, By QQBoxy Huang.\nEmail: gs1458@gmail.com"), TEXT("About"), MB_OK ); } DECLARE_DYNCREATE(FrameBoxy) //宣告run-time類別 DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() //宣告訊息映射表}; IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(FrameBoxy, CFrameWnd) //宣告FrameBoxy為run-time類別 BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(FrameBoxy, CFrameWnd) //建立訊息映射表 ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_EXIT, OnExit) ON_COMMAND(ID_HELP_ABOUT, OnAbout)END_MESSAGE_MAP() class ViewBoxy : public CView {public: void OnDraw(CDC * aDC) { //必須覆寫的虛擬函數 DocBoxy *doc = (DocBoxy *)GetDocument(); ASSERT_VALID(doc); glLoadIdentity(); glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); glTranslatef(0.0f, 0.0f, -7.0f); glRotatef(-35.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); glRotatef(-45.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); /*glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(20.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); glEnd(); */ glColor3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f); glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES); glNormal3f(-0.8944272f, 0.4472136f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); glNormal3f(0.8944272f, 0.4472136f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f); glNormal3f(0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f); glNormal3f(0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f); glNormal3f(0.0f, 0.4472136f, -0.8944272f); glVertex3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f); glNormal3f(0.0f, 0.4472136f, 0.8944272f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); //glutWireTeapot(5.0); //glutSolidTeapot(5.0); glEnd(); glFinish(); SwapBuffers( doc->m_pDC->GetSafeHdc() ); } BOOL PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs) { cs.style |= WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | WS_CLIPCHILDREN; return CView::PreCreateWindow(cs); } BOOL OnEraseBkgnd(CDC* pDC) { return true; } void OnDestroy() { DocBoxy *doc = (DocBoxy *)GetDocument(); HGLRC hRC; hRC= wglGetCurrentContext(); wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL); if (doc->hrc) wglDeleteContext(hRC); if (doc->m_pDC) delete doc->m_pDC; CView::OnDestroy(); } bool bSetupPixelFormat() { DocBoxy *doc = (DocBoxy *)GetDocument(); static PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd = { sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR), // size of this pfd 1, // version number PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW | // support window PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | // support OpenGL PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER, // double buffered PFD_TYPE_RGBA, // RGBA type 24, // 24-bit color depth 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // color bits ignored 0, // no alpha buffer 0, // shift bit ignored 0, // no accumulation buffer 0, 0, 0, 0, // accum bits ignored 32, // 32-bit z-buffer 0, // no stencil buffer 0, // no auxiliary buffer PFD_MAIN_PLANE, // main layer 0, // reserved 0, 0, 0 // layer masks ignored }; int pixelformat; if( (pixelformat = ChoosePixelFormat(doc->m_pDC->GetSafeHdc(), &pfd)) == 0 ) { MessageBox(_TEXT("ChoosePixelFormat failed")); return false; } if(SetPixelFormat(doc->m_pDC->GetSafeHdc(), pixelformat, &pfd) == FALSE) { MessageBox(_TEXT("SetPixelFormat failed")); return false; } return true; } void init() { DocBoxy *doc = (DocBoxy *)GetDocument(); PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd; //宣告一個PixelFormat物件 int n; doc->m_pDC = new CClientDC(this); //建立一個視窗繪圖物件 ASSERT(doc->m_pDC != NULL); if (!bSetupPixelFormat()) return; //設定應用所需的像素格式 n = GetPixelFormat(doc->m_pDC->GetSafeHdc()); //從Windows裡找尋符合我們設定的 DescribePixelFormat(doc->m_pDC->GetSafeHdc(), n, sizeof(pfd), &pfd); //PixelFormat的索引值，並將之指定給pfd doc->hrc = wglCreateContext(doc->m_pDC->GetSafeHdc()); //將RC物件給DC物件 wglMakeCurrent(doc->m_pDC->GetSafeHdc(), doc->hrc); //讓這個RC設定為作用中的物件 glDepthFunc(GL_GREATER); glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); glClearDepth(-2.0f); glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); } void setLight() { GLfloat LightAmbient[]= { 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f }; //環境光強度 GLfloat LightDiffuse[]= { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f }; //光源漫射強度 GLfloat LightPosition[]= { 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f }; //表示在x方向無限遠 glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, LightAmbient); glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, LightDiffuse); glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION,LightPosition); glEnable(GL_LIGHT0); //使用光源0 glEnable(GL_LIGHTING); //打光 glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL); //啟用材質顏色 } int OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct) { if (CView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1) return -1; init(); setLight(); return 0; } void OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy) { CView::OnSize(nType, cx, cy); GLfloat nRange=20.f; if(cy == 0) { cy = 1; } glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); glLoadIdentity(); if (cx <= cy) { glOrtho(-nRange, nRange, -nRange*cy/cx, nRange*cy/cx, -nRange, nRange); } else { glOrtho(-nRange*cx/cy, nRange*cx/cy, -nRange, nRange, -nRange, nRange); } glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); glViewport(0, 0, cx, cy); } DECLARE_DYNCREATE(ViewBoxy) //宣告run-time類別 DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() //宣告訊息映射表}; IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(ViewBoxy, CView) //宣告ViewBoxy為run-time類別 BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(ViewBoxy, CView) //建立訊息映射表 ON_WM_DESTROY() ON_WM_CREATE() ON_WM_SIZE()END_MESSAGE_MAP() class AppBoxy : public CWinApp {public: BOOL InitInstance() { CDocument *doc; //宣告指向文件的指標 CSingleDocTemplate* DocTemplate; //宣告指向單文件樣版物件的指標 DocTemplate = new CSingleDocTemplate( //建立具有單文件樣版物件 IDR_MENU, //用於單文件框架之資源的識別子 RUNTIME_CLASS(DocBoxy), //單文件視窗的Document RUNTIME_CLASS(FrameBoxy), //單文件視窗的視窗框架 RUNTIME_CLASS(ViewBoxy) //單文件視窗的View ); AddDocTemplate(DocTemplate); //將單文件樣版物件設定給MyApp doc = DocTemplate->CreateNewDocument(); //建立新的文件 m_pMainWnd = DocTemplate->CreateNewFrame( doc, NULL ); //建立一個視窗框架 DocTemplate->InitialUpdateFrame ( (CFrameWnd*)m_pMainWnd, doc ); //起始化視窗框架物件，並連結View物件 m_pMainWnd->ShowWindow(SW_SHOW); //顯示視窗 return true; }}; AppBoxy appboxy; //建立應用程式物件 |
說明：
基礎MFC使用OpenGL繪製面並且打光。
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